Chronic Cough: Is it Allergy, TB, Pneumonia, or Something Else?

1. Allergies


• » Allergies can trigger a chronic cough in some individuals. When you are exposed to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold, your immune system reacts by releasing histamines, leading to inflammation in the airways. This inflammation can result in a persistent cough.
• » AIf you suspect that your chronic cough is allergy-related, it is advisable to consult an allergist. They can perform tests to determine the specific allergens triggering your symptoms. Avoiding these triggers and following the recommended treatment plan, including medications or allergy shots, can help alleviate your cough.

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2. Tuberculosis (TB)


• » Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB primarily affects the lungs, it can also manifest as a chronic cough accompanied by other symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats.
• » If you have been in close contact with someone who has active TB or have recently traveled to an area where TB is prevalent, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and treatment are crucial in managing TB effectively

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3. Pneumonia


• » Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, leading to coughing, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. A persistent cough can be a symptom of pneumonia, especially if it lingers for several weeks
• » If you suspect pneumonia as the cause of your chronic cough, seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and possibly order imaging tests or lab work to diagnose and treat the condition accordingly.

4. Other Possible Causes


• UApart from allergies, TB, and pneumonia, chronic cough can be a result of other factors such as :
• » Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) : Stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus can cause a chronic cough. Managing GERD through lifestyle changes and medication may help relieve the cough.
• » Asthma : Chronic cough can be an early symptom of asthma or indicate poor asthma control. Consult an allergist or pulmonologist to evaluate and manage your symptoms.
• » Smoking : Chronic cough is a common consequence of smoking. Quitting smoking can significantly improve your respiratory health and reduce coughing. oms.

It's important to note that this blog post is not intended to provide a diagnosis. If you are experiencing a chronic cough, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate evaluation and personalized advice.

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